One good thing about this type of build is that it won’t require much watering. As far as lighting goes, I recommend artificial lighting or indirect sunlight. This enclosure requires all three key features we talked about earlier. In other words, how much water will those plants require to survive?Ī closed container is the best type of terrarium for plants that require quite a bit of humidity and watering. Furthermore, you will have to decide on what you will keep in this enclosure and what will be the requirements. Understanding the types of terrariums will be ideal if you want a thriving, healthy setup. There are a variety of ways one could build a terrarium. I recommend LED lighting, but you can also use fluorescent lighting as well. You can use direct/indirect sunlight or artificial lighting. In fact, it is probably the single most important feature! Without light, your plants will not be able to produce energy from photosynthesis. This layer is a very important aspect of a terrarium. The type of plants and decorations will vary based on the type of terrarium you are making. It can include things like leaf litter or a particular type of moss. The ground cover is meant to help keep moisture in the substrate. This layer comprises the ground cover, upper plant parts (stem, leaf & flower), and any decorations you would like to showcase along with the plants. This layer of the terrarium is the centerpiece of the enclosure. Learn more about the importance of hardscaping in this article if you need help choosing the right types of material for your specific build. Even though the substrate will be put down into the enclosure first, the hardscape should be decided before any other elements are considered.
This can either be composed of rock or wood. It is the foundation of the tank and will regulate the overall ecosystem depending on the type of material it is. The hardscape is also an essential layer to consider for the terrarium. Healthy bacteria reside in this layer and aid with the breakdown of nutrients that the plants will absorb. The material should also hold moisture well. You will want something that is easy for plants to root through. In most cases, it contains soil like coco coir or potting mix. The soil layer of the terrarium is made up of some type of growing media and the roots of the plants. This layer also serves as a good spot for healthy bacteria to thrive and break down unhealthy chemicals like ammonia. Allowing water to settle down here helps keep the humidity levels stable within the enclosure. This area is important because it provides an easy way for stagnant water to escape the reach of flora roots in the potting layer. The drainage layer usually consists of some type of earthy material, like gravel, rocks, and activated charcoal.
Two layers make up the substrate in which is very important to consider, the drainage layer and the soil layer.
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